TileQuantCoverage math for tile, thinset and grout — before you buy.

Backsplash tile for a 19 ft run, 30″ high, 4×4″ in running bond

Tile to buy
57.9ft²
47.5 ft² of wall plus 22% — about 522 × 4×4″ tiles in running bond
Elevationcabinetscounter19 ft30″5 outlets · 22% waste · 5 ft trim
Tile to buy57.9ft²
Tiles4×4″522tiles
Wall area19 ft × 30″ high47.5ft²
Waste allowance12% for running bond + 10% for 5 outlets22%
Outlets to cut aroundNEC wants one within 24″ of any point on the counter5outlets
Edge trimtwo vertical ends — the top runs under the cabinets5linear ft
Layoutoffset by half a tile, the classic subway layoutrunning bond
Heightfull height from counter to cabinets30″
Run length
19 ft
Height
30 in
Tile
4×4″
Layout
running bond

Backsplash waste is not floor waste

19 ft × 30″ is 47.5 ft² of wall. Buy 57.9 ft² — 22% over.

That allowance is higher than a floor's for a specific reason. A narrow strip has far more edge per square foot than the same area spread across a floor, and every outlet is four cuts and most of a wasted tile. There are about 5 outlets in a run this long, because the NEC wants one within 24 inches of any point on the counter.

At 4×4″ that comes to roughly 522 tiles in running bond.

Edge trim: the giveaway

5 linear ft. A raw cut edge along the top or at the ends is the single most obvious sign of a DIY backsplash, and it is the one thing you cannot fix later without pulling tile off.

Buy it all at once

Tile is made in colour lots. A second box bought three weeks later can be visibly different against the first under kitchen lighting, and kitchen lighting is unforgiving — it comes from directly above and rakes across the wall.

Start from the middle of what people look at

Usually the cooktop or the sink. Work outward from there so the cut tiles land at the ends of the run where nobody looks, rather than dead centre behind the range.

Notes

  • Backsplash waste is not floor waste. A 30″ strip has far more edge per square foot than the same area on a floor, and every outlet is four cuts and most of a wasted tile. 22% here — 12% for the running bond layout and 10% for 5 outlets.
  • Offset by half a tile, the classic subway layout.
  • At 30″ this runs from the counter to the underside of the wall cabinets, so the top edge is hidden and only the two vertical ends need trim — 5 linear ft.
  • Start the layout from the most visible point — usually the centre of the cooktop or the sink — and work outward, so the cut tiles land at the ends where nobody looks.
  • Buy the whole job in one order. Tile is made in colour lots, and a second box bought three weeks later can be visibly different against the first under kitchen lighting.

Nearby sizes

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